Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding by David Hume Essay examples -

The way in which a concept comes to exist in iodins mind is itself a concept worth examining. Many philosophers shoot looked for the origin of impression in the human mind, and many different reasons for this origin have been put forth. As a philosopher, it is only fitting that Hume would propose his own role model for human thinking. For Hume, perceptions are developed either as the instinct of the outside world, or as recollections of these events or alterations of these memories within the mind. This distinction is important, as it allows Hume to differentiate perceptions as true or false notions. With this, Hume puts forward his concepts of tone and fiction. Belief is defined in perceptions that one, simply put, believes, and fiction encompasses the thoughts that are not believed. These definitions seem redundant when viewed as so, but further examination of Humes framework sheds light on the meaning of what he attempts to establish concerning belief. In order to fully und erstand the difference between belief and fiction, Humes definition of thought must first be studied. Hume splits perceptions of the mind into two sections impressions and ideas and the distinctions between the two are significant (Hume, 18). For Hume, the closely important aspect of perceptions is the force in which one experiences the thought. Impressions are defined as, all our more lively perceptions, when we hear, or see, or feel, or love, or hate, or desire, or will (p. 18). On the other hand, the most lively thought is still inferior to the dullest sensation (p. 17). Here, Hume elaborates on the concept of force in ideas, stating that ideas are simply less forceful than impressions. As he continues, Hume explains that our thoughts of ... ...ntrollable, and while this feeling is hard to define, it is simply known, as every man is every moment conscious of the sentiment represented by it (p. 50). A study distinction to note is that belief is generated through custom. Bel ief in some perception is guided by the framework built by past experiences which leads you to irritate judgments about the world. This framework allows you to believe in what you observe, and to reject any ideas that do not make sense in regards to the custom. While Hume may not have been exact in some aspects, the writings provided remain strong, and this allows for an understanding of belief and fiction. Work CitedDavid Hume, Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding, in Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals Third Edition, ed. P.H. Nidditch (London Oxford University Press, 1975), p. 18.

Sir Isaac Newton Essays -- Biographies

Isaac nitrogen Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He isbest-known for his discovery of the law of universal gravitation and thelaws of motion. more of in advance(p) science is based on the understanding anduse of his laws. Isaac Newton was born on Christmas Day, 1642, in the small Englishtown of Woolsthorpe. His father, a worker, died abruptly before Isaac wasborn. When the boy was three years old, his mother remarried and moved toanother town. Isaac stayed on at the farm in Woolsthorpe with hisgrandmother. After attending small region school, he was sent at the ageof twelve to the Kings School in the near by town of Grantham. At first Isaac was a poor student. He cared little for school work,perferring to paint, make kites, write in notebooks, or invent toys. Hemade no friends. Silent and dreamy, he was at the bottom of his class.Oddly, it was a savage kick by a school bully that caused Newtons greatmind to awaken. The mild, drea my boy flew into a rage and beat the otherboy thoroughly. Isaac determined to beat the bully in school work as well.Soon Isaac was at the head of his class. In 1656 Newtons stepfather died. His mother returned toWoolsthorpe to take care of the farm left by Newtons father. But she couldnot manage the farm by herself. Isaac was taken out of school and broughthome to help her. As a farmer, Newton proved to be a dismal failure. He neglected thenecessary chores and thought only of books to study and mechanical thingsto make. There are many stories closely him at that time that show how absentminded he was becoming. One day while he was leading a horse, the animalslipped its bridle and ran away. ... ...lycalled the Principia, subsequently its Latin title. Many scientists think its themost important scientific book ever written. It contains Newtons famousthree laws of motion. It also contained his law of universal gravitation.This law applies not only to heavenly bodies. I t also explains why abaseball drops from your hand to the ground and why a particle of dustsettles on a bookshelf. During afterward years Newton served his country in Parliament, as wellas in other ways. In 1703 he was elected president of the Royal Society,and in 1705 he was knighted by Queen Anne. Isaac Newton died in 1727. Hewas burried in Westminster Abbey, among the great men of England. Hisstatue stands today in the hall of Trinity College, Cambridge University.BibliographyDavid C. knight. isaac Newtons, Mastermind of modern Science Groiler inc.Canada, 1969.

The Different Types of Memory Essay -- Brain Neurology Psychology Essa

The Different Types of retrospectionMemory is one of the most puzzling parts of the brain. How rout out our brain salt away more information and thoughts than an encyclopedia and weigh less then three pounds? The brain gives us the ability to act on our own. To think, say, and do things we want to do all occur because of our brain. The brain controls our movement, our thoughts, and our memory. Memory, the process of storing and retrieving information in the brain, consists of three main types, short-term, long-term, and ancestral all which can be comparred amongst genders. Memory is the process of storing and retrieving information in the brain. It has three main functions recording, storing, and recalling. One records information in the brain by permanently putting it into memory for later on retrieval. Most people decide what is important to record and what is not. Storing information in the brain is conducted so information can be retrieved and compacted for later use. Recall ing is remembering the stored information. Memory adapts to peoples needs and is a necessary for our way of life (Yesavag 21). Memory decides how long to store something depending on the event. The information it stores is called traces or chunks and is stored in the deep temporal lobe, mid-brain, medial temporal lobe and other various places. Later these traces or chunks are remembered. There are four types of remembering. Recall, recollection, recognition, and relearning. Recall is remembering something from the past. Recollection involves reconstruction of events based on cues that serve as reminders. Recognition is remembering that refers to the ability to correctly identify previous encountered stimuli as familar. And relearning is material learned a second time. Relearning is the best leaven of memory because when something is learned again it is familiar and seems like it was known before. Relearning is having the information retaught to you a second time. A type of memory t hat doesnt behave recall, recollection, recognition, or relearning is Short-term memory. Short-term memory is memory that is in use and active and located in the deep temporal lobe. Short-term memory is the ability to protect a limited amount of information called chunks for seconds to a minute and to remember it for up to an hour. Short-term memory has a limited amount of room to store chunks an... ...ckslaps, hugs and the way we open doors. Since memory is a puzzling part in the brain, it has been studied over the years. Cyril Burt did a test between males and females seeing which gender had a better short-term memory and long-term. After the testing, the results showed that the males had a better short-term memory. For the test on long-term, the females ended up having a better one. He notwithstanding tested fifty males and fifty females. Burt also didnt take notes on how he did the experiment. He died in 1970. W.H. is the initials of a man who had brain surgery in the 1980s. He was having constant seizures that were located in his temporal lobe. To stop the seizures, surgeons removed his temporal lobe. After the surgery, he couldnt remember any thing he had done after it. Often forgetting where he was. But he could remember events that happened before the surgery. This all happened because the temporal lobe controls short-term memory. And since its removed he would never have any memories of what happened after the surgery since he cant transfer any thing to his long-term memory. This surgery proves that short-term memory is real and is located in the temporal lobe.

Environment and Governmental Policies :: Politics, Daoism

As humanity begins to use nature to fulfill their need for resources, they tend to create negative consequences to the environment that surrounds them. There argon only a few g everywherenmental policies that ultimately lean towards a conservationist stand view, since this may be an economically unappealing concept, but in that location are some moral stances that promote the preservation of nature. In some cases, though, governments are able to support their ecological and economic issues together.It is stated that the government has through with(p) nothing effective with its forests and the laws... provide neither for the protection of the timber from destruction nor for its use where it is most needed (Doc. 5). This proposal supports the idea that the governments policies do not advocate the safekeeping of our surroundings appropriately. The destruction of our environment is not decreasing because as our technology expands it be lists easier to rule over nature without difficult y (Doc. 4). victorious this into account, we must realize that although development is vital...bio-diversity is something that even humanity cant live without (Doc. 8). Native American, Chief Seattle, responds to the government in 1852 saying that to harm the country is something that is considered disrespectful to its creator (Doc. 6). From our own ethical conceptions, humanity is mostly in favor of the safeguarding of wildlife. Daoism, an early chinese concept, conforms to the conservation of nature in that they believe they shouldnt try to change the world by force because it can cause damage to themselves (Doc. 1). From a Buddhist point of view, perpetuating the environment seems to be an important constituent in their religion as they wish all creatures to be blessed with peace always (Doc. 2). In the Book of Genesis it states that we should have dominion over the creatures yet still replenish the earth (Doc. 3). As the environment is here for our uses, we still must keep it in a state that we can quell to use it. Ethical criteria of the earth may be defined that something is right... when it preserves the integrity, stability, and beauty of the biotic community (Doc. 7). In a point of view that is merely found on morals, conservation of nature is a good and a necessary abstraction. On the other hand, the way we go about environmentalism is something that the human race has come to focus on and improve in the years past.

Magical Realism and the Sublime in The Circular Ruins Essay example --

magic Realism and the proud in The eyeshade Ruins Among the many short stories that the Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges has written, The Circular Ruins was published in 1964 in a collection of his works entitled Labyrinths Selected Stories & Other Writings. Even though The Circular Ruins whitethorn be classified as a Magical Realist text, atomic number 53 may wonder if this short story could be classified as the Sublime as well. By examining The Circular Ruins, a reader will be capable to see several similarities between Magical Realism and the Sublime. Of course, the first step in deciding whether or not The Circular Ruins is a cause of the Sublime is to look at some of the graphemeistics of the Sublime. For instance, one of the characteristics of the Sublime is that it causes the touching of transcendence, which means that the reader feels as if or she is rooted in the world alone, at the like time, senses something that is beyond the world (Sandner 52). By using the element of dreams in The Circular Ruins, transcendence is experienced by not only the reader but the primary(prenominal) character, too. With the specific purpose to dream a man and insert him into reality, the chief(prenominal) character travels to circular ruins to sleep (Borges 46). After he finally accomplishes his purpose, the primary(prenominal) character discovers that he himself is only the result of someone elses imagination (Borges 50). As a result, the reader may wonder if he or she, like the main character, is entirely the dream of someone else. Therefore, while the character and the reader may feel as if they are real human beings, they may begin to feel as if they are imaginary human beings, which is the sense of something beyond the world. How does this feeling o... ...k P, 1986. Borges, Jorge Luis. The Circular Ruins. Labyrinths Selected Stories & Other Writings. Ed. Donald A. Yates and James E. Irby. New York New Directions, 1964. 45-50. Faris, Wendy B. S cheherazades Children Magical Realism and postmodern Fiction. Magical Realism. Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C. Duke UP, 1995. 163-186. Flores, Angel. Magical Realism in Spanish American Fiction. Magical Realism. Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C. Duke UP, 1995. 109-116. Longinus. On the Sublime. Cambridge Harvard UP, 1995. Sandner, David. The Fantastic Sublime. Westport, C.T. Greenwood P, 1996. Schaffer, Barbara Joan. The Circular Ruins. 23 January 2001 <http//www.themodernword.com/borges/borges_paper_schaffer.html>. Magical Realism and the Sublime in The Circular Ruins Essay example -- Magical Realism and the Sublime in The Circular Ruins Among the many short stories that the Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges has written, The Circular Ruins was published in 1964 in a collection of his works entitled Labyrinths Selected Stories & Other Writings. Ev en though The Circular Ruins may be classified as a Magical Realist text, one may wonder if this short story could be classified as the Sublime as well. By examining The Circular Ruins, a reader will be able to see several similarities between Magical Realism and the Sublime. Of course, the first step in deciding whether or not The Circular Ruins is a type of the Sublime is to look at some of the characteristics of the Sublime. For instance, one of the characteristics of the Sublime is that it causes the feeling of transcendence, which means that the reader feels as if or she is rooted in the world but, at the same time, senses something that is beyond the world (Sandner 52). By using the element of dreams in The Circular Ruins, transcendence is experienced by not only the reader but the main character, too. With the specific purpose to dream a man and insert him into reality, the main character travels to circular ruins to sleep (Borges 46). After he finally accomplishes his purpo se, the main character discovers that he himself is only the result of someone elses imagination (Borges 50). As a result, the reader may wonder if he or she, like the main character, is just the dream of someone else. Therefore, while the character and the reader may feel as if they are real human beings, they may begin to feel as if they are imaginary human beings, which is the sense of something beyond the world. How does this feeling o... ...k P, 1986. Borges, Jorge Luis. The Circular Ruins. Labyrinths Selected Stories & Other Writings. Ed. Donald A. Yates and James E. Irby. New York New Directions, 1964. 45-50. Faris, Wendy B. Scheherazades Children Magical Realism and Postmodern Fiction. Magical Realism. Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C. Duke UP, 1995. 163-186. Flores, Angel. Magical Realism in Spanish American Fiction. Magical Realism. Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C. Duke UP, 1995. 109-116. Longinus. On the Sublime. Cambridge Harvard UP, 1995. Sandner, David. The Fantastic Sublime. Westport, C.T. Greenwood P, 1996. Schaffer, Barbara Joan. The Circular Ruins. 23 January 2001 <http//www.themodernword.com/borges/borges_paper_schaffer.html>.

Magical Realism and the Sublime in The Circular Ruins Essay example --

Magical Realism and the Sublime in The greenback Ruins Among the many short stories that the Argentine source Jorge Luis Borges has written, The bank bill Ruins was published in 1964 in a collection of his works entitled Labyrinths Selected Stories & Other Writings. Even though The Circular Ruins may be classified advertisement as a Magical Realist text, one may delight in if this short story could be classified as the Sublime as well. By examining The Circular Ruins, a reader will be able to see several similarities between Magical Realism and the Sublime. Of course, the first step in deciding whether or not The Circular Ruins is a type of the Sublime is to look at some of the characteristics of the Sublime. For instance, one of the characteristics of the Sublime is that it causes the feeling of transcendence, which means that the reader feels as if or she is rooted in the world but, at the same time, senses something that is beyond the world (Sandner 52). By using the elem ent of dreams in The Circular Ruins, transcendence is experience by not only the reader but the main character, too. With the specific purpose to dream a man and insert him into authoritativeity, the main character travels to beak ruins to repose (Borges 46). After he finally accomplishes his purpose, the main character discovers that he himself is only the result of someone elses imagination (Borges 50). As a result, the reader may wonder if he or she, like the main character, is just the dream of someone else. Therefore, while the character and the reader may feel as if they are real human beings, they may begin to feel as if they are imaginary human beings, which is the sense of something beyond the world. How does this feeling o... ...k P, 1986. Borges, Jorge Luis. The Circular Ruins. Labyrinths Selected Stories & Other Writings. Ed. Donald A. Yates and mob E. Irby. youthful York New Directions, 1964. 45-50. Faris, Wendy B. Scheherazades Children Magical Realism and Po stmodern Fiction. Magical Realism. Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C. Duke UP, 1995. 163-186. Flores, Angel. Magical Realism in Spanish American Fiction. Magical Realism. Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C. Duke UP, 1995. 109-116. Longinus. On the Sublime. Cambridge Harvard UP, 1995. Sandner, David. The Fantastic Sublime. Westport, C.T. Greenwood P, 1996. Schaffer, Barbara Joan. The Circular Ruins. 23 January 2001 <http//www.themodernword.com/borges/borges_paper_schaffer.html>. Magical Realism and the Sublime in The Circular Ruins Essay example -- Magical Realism and the Sublime in The Circular Ruins Among the many short stories that the Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges has written, The Circular Ruins was published in 1964 in a collection of his works entitled Labyrinths Selected Stories & Other Writings. Even though The Circular Ruins may be classifie d as a Magical Realist text, one may wonder if this short story could be classified as the Sublime as well. By examining The Circular Ruins, a reader will be able to see several similarities between Magical Realism and the Sublime. Of course, the first step in deciding whether or not The Circular Ruins is a type of the Sublime is to look at some of the characteristics of the Sublime. For instance, one of the characteristics of the Sublime is that it causes the feeling of transcendence, which means that the reader feels as if or she is rooted in the world but, at the same time, senses something that is beyond the world (Sandner 52). By using the element of dreams in The Circular Ruins, transcendence is experienced by not only the reader but the main character, too. With the specific purpose to dream a man and insert him into reality, the main character travels to circular ruins to sleep (Borges 46). After he finally accomplishes his purpose, the main character discovers that he hims elf is only the result of someone elses imagination (Borges 50). As a result, the reader may wonder if he or she, like the main character, is just the dream of someone else. Therefore, while the character and the reader may feel as if they are real human beings, they may begin to feel as if they are imaginary human beings, which is the sense of something beyond the world. How does this feeling o... ...k P, 1986. Borges, Jorge Luis. The Circular Ruins. Labyrinths Selected Stories & Other Writings. Ed. Donald A. Yates and James E. Irby. New York New Directions, 1964. 45-50. Faris, Wendy B. Scheherazades Children Magical Realism and Postmodern Fiction. Magical Realism. Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C. Duke UP, 1995. 163-186. Flores, Angel. Magical Realism in Spanish American Fiction. Magical Realism. Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C. Duke UP, 1995. 109-116. Longinus. On the Su blime. Cambridge Harvard UP, 1995. Sandner, David. The Fantastic Sublime. Westport, C.T. Greenwood P, 1996. Schaffer, Barbara Joan. The Circular Ruins. 23 January 2001 <http//www.themodernword.com/borges/borges_paper_schaffer.html>.

Philly Fans: City of Brotherly Love Essay

A true Philadelphia fan learns to boo before he learns to speak. A quote that is not as exaggerated as it seems. In Philadelphia people are outspoken and live by the way they cheer, brutal. Philadelphia fanatics are the most rowdy fans in all of sports. This is proven by events such(prenominal) as throwing snowballs at Santa Claus, booing Michael Irving after a career ending injury, and the installment of a court inside the Eagles late Veterans Stadium.One example as to why people across the nation believe Philly fans to be the worst fans in sports is the legendary pelting of jolly old St. Nick. In 1968, Eagles fans booed and then pelted a existence dressed as Santa Claus who was part of a halftime ceremony. Stories vary on the legendary incident as to why it happened. In 2003, the same man was asked to appear in the same Santa suit at a Sixers game, and as before, he was booed again.another(prenominal) famous event that shows the rowdiness of dedicated Philadelphians is on October 11, 1999, when Cowboys receiver Michael Irvin suffered a career-ending eff injury at the Vet. Fans cheered as Irvin was crumpled on the ground. This goes to show if youre a future hall of famer, but you happen to play for Dallas, you leave alone still get booed. Although booing someone is all a part of sports, Philly fans seem to do it at the most unnecessary of times which give them the persona of rowdy.Another huge example as to why Philly fans have the reputation they do is because of the extremes of what happens at the sporting events. From time to time a game could go from having gambling drinking a couple beers chanting asshole to the next Redskins fan you see walking by, to a huge brawl in the infamous 700 aim at Veterans Stadium. The common occurrence of violence during Eagles games became so bad that Philadelphia installed a court, judge and jail inside Veterans Stadium.If being so passionate about your team leads to booing a crippled hall of famer, pelting Santa with s nowballs, and the installment of a court system in your football teams stadium means youre rowdy. Every person wearing a green jacket on Sunday, waving a rally towel at Citizens Bank Park, or booing opponent teams at the Wells Fargo Center will gladly accept the rowdy nickname. What others take as rowdiness Philadelphians take as passion for their city and teams.

Leadership in the Public Policy Making Process Essay

Leadership is a momentous role to discombobulate when it comes to how an agency handles actions and policies. Effective leaders can augment organizational efficiency, provide greater direction for employees, help members of an organization realize their potential, and improve organizational culture (Cropf, 2008, p233). It is possible for a leader to be confused down in the organizational framework as well as at the top. An organization must determine what is needed for its leaders to be rough-and-ready and what requirements will address those needs.Leadership is needed in a number of areas in public service (1) developing a clear vision for the organization, (2) working(a) across multiple constituencies, (3) recognizing social and ethical values, (4) creating vibrant organizational networks, (5) enhancing organizational performance, and (6) maintaining democratic values (Cropf, 2008, p 234). Leaders is recognized a need to have certain values, encourages and help build an enviro nment where teamwork is normal, motivates and inspires others, has a vision, helps to motivate to work toward the vision, and has a lasting change.Executives who exhibit leadership qualities beyond their assigned status lick influence through both positional authority and soulfulnessal authority (Cropf, 2008, p237). Leaders have the qualities that it takes to build the correct team. A leader may not have all the needed skills to accomplish a task but by building relationships, the right person would be motivated to assist with the terminus of the vision. Public Policy and Leadership Public policy transformational leaders who exhibit charisma would be a great talent.These leaders help to motivate others to their bureau of thinking. They can have a vision but through relationships, they tend to enthuse followers with a commitment that can be extraordinary. It is through this grammatical case of motivation that difficult or visions that are not thought to be possible are accomplis hed. President John F. Kennedy was a charismatic transformational leader. When he gave his beginning(a) Address, he offered the memorable injunction Ask not what your country can do for youask what you can do for your country (Beschloss, 2009).As a leader, he challenged an entire country to see and realize his vision. That is a great establishment of objectives and priorities of public policy. President John F. Kennedy made sure his team was aware of a clearly defined vision or purpose for the country. At a time when government and nonprofits aim to work better and cost less, understanding the galore(postnominal) ways in which leadership works is a necessary tool for effective administration (Cropf, 2008 p 233).Public policy may not jump a leader with all the desired qualifications like soldiery fix or foreign policy. True leaders would not need to have this experience to be an effective leader because they would have the skills to motivate those who do and that would allow for a leader without this experience. The Current U. S. President Barrack Obama has not served in the military but was elected President in time of War. This is credence to his charisma and ability to get people to follow and support his vision.ConclusionWhen you are look at public policy and its leaders, it could be the president of the United States or the manager of the local Department of Motor Vehicles or even a librarian. It is how the person has a vision, sees the vision, relates and motivates other to believe in the vision that determines the leaders. It is different than being a manager but public policy is an area where vision is profound and the ability to see that vision to the completion is a must. Leaders not only see what is best for them but what is best for organizations, countries, or constituents.

Childhood Memories

In every human life, on that point is an unforgettable childhood vex. thither could be many a(prenominal) experiences or just one. These journeys squirt be good or bad and possibly end up beneficial or non. I retain had a few bad ones. However, they occurred around clock when I was trying to sound in and find my inner-self. In a sense, these experiences help to touch on my personality. In one stylus or a nonher, bad experiences can lead to great success. Now I can tittle-tattle aroundwhat my experiences and what they led to. This is my story. everywhere the years between the third grade to the eighth grade, I incur tremendously struggled with associations.To be general was a orotund need during the late 1990s and too soon 2000s. Kids were hanging break at basketball and football games, sledding to direct dances, starting to date and have crushes on otherwise(a) students, and earn reputations through come out the school. nigh students already had a reputation of macrocosm very common ship trance most were trying to fit in. I was one of those students. However, as time went by, I started to fit in more with cliques and different groups of title-holders. It sounded great however being popular also comes with consequences. There atomic number 18 rumors that could be pass on about you or soulfulness else with your name in it.Like read about memories? occupy alsoFlashbulb memoryWell, thats what happened to me. I was a friend of a student named Lorena. Our friendship was actually good that we would hang out after school with other friends after riding the school bus home. As our friendship grew, so did our imprecate between each other. She told me that she had a crush on other student. I felt so special and popular only when my 15 minutes of popularity would non last long. One day, Lorena and I had an argument. I threatened to ascertain tidy sum about her crush on another student. In reality, I never told anyone about her crus h. One day, I was threatened verbally by some of her friends and I felt so bad.From that point on, I erudite that being popular is not a big deal. Its consequences can put a wet on peoples lives and can put people under impel such as my situation. That means, people pass on remember or you volition remember how you officed to be. In addition, people will see how you will turn to situations under pres real. If you dont come out strong, you will go from extremely popular to unrecognized. My 15 minutes of popularity was good to experience, but Im glad the time was up. The consequences of being popular were more effective than the popular feeling itself. My last experience came with not being dismay to public dangers.The cause of this experience was partially my fault. I will never forget that day. I was in the 7th grade and it was either a Tuesday or Wednesday night at the Wizards game. I was with my after-school group. Some of us had separated and assureed around the stores inner(a) the MCI Center. I went into the Discovery Center with one of the students from the program. We looked around and enjoyed some of the scientific display models. On our way out of the Center, we happened to adjoin these young teenagers or younger in the elevator with us. There were 3 of them who were from either DC or Maryland.They looked sort of troubled but I was not giving them much attention. piece in the elevator, one of them asked us for a dollar. I responded with face of five dollars, which was larger than they asked for. From this moment, I was not street gifted at because I was raise with out any street troubles and had no knowledge on how to be safe while you some talks to you that you do not know. My friend jumped out the elevator on purpose and left me in with the other guys. The three of them decided to tackle me and held me on the ground. Then, one of them reached in my pockets and took a dollar. I had effected I was just robbed.After 5 seconds, the eleva tor make it to ground aim. When I got exited the elevator, security and my after-school chaperones came and made sure everything was all right. I was in complete shock and people asked me about what happened and I say to them that they took a dollar from me. In my mind, I was thinking of what I could have done to stumble the situation better. The reminisce lasted several months. This casualty put a major effect in my life and it changed my personality. I am much more cagy of my surroundings and whom I hang out with. I by all odds in condition(p) a lot from this situation. Those were my unforgettable experiences.I learned that being popular is not the best thing. If you just be yourself, people will gestate you for who you are and not for what you are trying to be. Also, the elevator incident warned me that I need to be more alert of my surroundings. I should of never told those guys I had bills in the first place. Secondly, I could have founded another way to get to the gro und level once I saw those guys of what theyre appearance looked like. I really learned from these situations. Its hard to predict when youre in the wrong place at the wrong time. Unless you use your senses, you definitely can determine what can happen.These were great experiences for me to go through. If it were not for these experiences, I would be a fake catch and a mess. Now, I have a great personality and street smarts. I have made remarkable achievements. I am one of many people who probably went though experiences like that, that made a change for the better. This experience had a good and bad part of it, but there was a lesson learned from it. There will always be a lesson learned from any experience and they are a good way for people to look at if they are having problems themselves. Experiences are part of life.Childhood MemoriesIn every human life, there is an unforgettable childhood experience. There could be many experiences or just one. These journeys can be good or b ad and possibly end up beneficial or not. I have had a few bad ones. However, they occurred around times when I was trying to fit in and find my inner-self. In a sense, these experiences help to define my personality. In one way or another, bad experiences can lead to great success. Now I can talk about my experiences and what they led to. This is my story. Over the years between the third grade to the eighth grade, I have tremendously struggled with friendships.To be popular was a big need during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Kids were hanging out at basketball and football games, going to school dances, starting to date and have crushes on other students, and earn reputations throughout the school. Some students already had a reputation of being very popular while some were trying to fit in. I was one of those students. However, as time went by, I started to fit in more with cliques and different groups of friends. It sounded great however being popular also comes with consequen ces. There are rumors that could be spread about you or someone else with your name in it.Like read about memories? Read alsoFlashbulb memoryWell, thats what happened to me. I was a friend of a student named Lorena. Our friendship was really good that we would hang out after school with other friends after riding the school bus home. As our friendship grew, so did our trust between each other. She told me that she had a crush on another student. I felt so special and popular but my 15 minutes of popularity would not last long. One day, Lorena and I had an argument. I threatened to tell people about her crush on another student. In reality, I never told anyone about her crush. One day, I was threatened verbally by some of her friends and I felt so bad.From that point on, I learned that being popular is not a big deal. Its consequences can put a damper on peoples lives and can put people under pressure such as my situation. That means, people will remember or you will remember how you employ to be. In addition, people will see how you will handle situations under pressure. If you dont come out strong, you will go from extremely popular to unrecognized. My 15 minutes of popularity was good to experience, but Im glad the time was up. The consequences of being popular were more effective than the popular feeling itself. My last experience came with not being alert to public dangers.The cause of this experience was partially my fault. I will never forget that day. I was in the 7th grade and it was either a Tuesday or Wednesday night at the Wizards game. I was with my after-school group. Some of us had separated and looked around the stores inside the MCI Center. I went into the Discovery Center with one of the students from the program. We looked around and enjoyed some of the scientific display models. On our way out of the Center, we happened to encounter these young teenagers or younger in the elevator with us. There were 3 of them who were from either DC or Mar yland.They looked sort of troubled but I was not giving them much attention. While in the elevator, one of them asked us for a dollar. I responded with saying of five dollars, which was larger than they asked for. From this moment, I was not street smart at because I was raised with out any street troubles and had no knowledge on how to be safe while you some talks to you that you do not know. My friend jumped out the elevator on purpose and left me in with the other guys. The three of them decided to tackle me and held me on the ground. Then, one of them reached in my pockets and took a dollar. I had realized I was just robbed.After 5 seconds, the elevator made it to ground level. When I got exited the elevator, security and my after-school chaperones came and made sure everything was all right. I was in complete shock and people asked me about what happened and I said to them that they took a dollar from me. In my mind, I was thinking of what I could have done to make the situatio n better. The reminisce lasted several months. This incident put a major effect in my life and it changed my personality. I am much more cautious of my surroundings and whom I hang out with. I definitely learned a lot from this situation. Those were my unforgettable experiences.I learned that being popular is not the best thing. If you just be yourself, people will accept you for who you are and not for what you are trying to be. Also, the elevator incident warned me that I need to be more alert of my surroundings. I should of never told those guys I had money in the first place. Secondly, I could have founded another way to get to the ground level once I saw those guys of what theyre appearance looked like. I really learned from these situations. Its hard to predict when youre in the wrong place at the wrong time. Unless you use your senses, you definitely can determine what can happen.These were great experiences for me to go through. If it were not for these experiences, I would be a fake fool and a mess. Now, I have a great personality and street smarts. I have made remarkable achievements. I am one of many people who probably went though experiences like that, that made a change for the better. This experience had a good and bad part of it, but there was a lesson learned from it. There will always be a lesson learned from any experience and they are a good way for people to look at if they are having problems themselves. Experiences are part of life.Childhood MemoriesIn every human life, there is an unforgettable childhood experience. There could be many experiences or just one. These journeys can be good or bad and possibly end up beneficial or not. I have had a few bad ones. However, they occurred around times when I was trying to fit in and find my inner-self. In a sense, these experiences help to define my personality. In one way or another, bad experiences can lead to great success. Now I can talk about my experiences and what they led to. This is my story. Over the years between the third grade to the eighth grade, I have tremendously struggled with friendships.To be popular was a big need during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Kids were hanging out at basketball and football games, going to school dances, starting to date and have crushes on other students, and earn reputations throughout the school. Some students already had a reputation of being very popular while some were trying to fit in. I was one of those students. However, as time went by, I started to fit in more with cliques and different groups of friends. It sounded great however being popular also comes with consequences. There are rumors that could be spread about you or someone else with your name in it.Like read about memories? Read alsoFlashbulb memoryWell, thats what happened to me. I was a friend of a student named Lorena. Our friendship was really good that we would hang out after school with other friends after riding the school bus home. As our friendshi p grew, so did our trust between each other. She told me that she had a crush on another student. I felt so special and popular but my 15 minutes of popularity would not last long. One day, Lorena and I had an argument. I threatened to tell people about her crush on another student. In reality, I never told anyone about her crush. One day, I was threatened verbally by some of her friends and I felt so bad.From that point on, I learned that being popular is not a big deal. Its consequences can put a damper on peoples lives and can put people under pressure such as my situation. That means, people will remember or you will remember how you used to be. In addition, people will see how you will handle situations under pressure. If you dont come out strong, you will go from extremely popular to unrecognized. My 15 minutes of popularity was good to experience, but Im glad the time was up. The consequences of being popular were more effective than the popular feeling itself. My last experi ence came with not being alert to public dangers.The cause of this experience was partially my fault. I will never forget that day. I was in the 7th grade and it was either a Tuesday or Wednesday night at the Wizards game. I was with my after-school group. Some of us had separated and looked around the stores inside the MCI Center. I went into the Discovery Center with one of the students from the program. We looked around and enjoyed some of the scientific display models. On our way out of the Center, we happened to encounter these young teenagers or younger in the elevator with us. There were 3 of them who were from either DC or Maryland.They looked sort of troubled but I was not giving them much attention. While in the elevator, one of them asked us for a dollar. I responded with saying of five dollars, which was larger than they asked for. From this moment, I was not street smart at because I was raised with out any street troubles and had no knowledge on how to be safe while yo u some talks to you that you do not know. My friend jumped out the elevator on purpose and left me in with the other guys. The three of them decided to tackle me and held me on the ground. Then, one of them reached in my pockets and took a dollar. I had realized I was just robbed.After 5 seconds, the elevator made it to ground level. When I got exited the elevator, security and my after-school chaperones came and made sure everything was all right. I was in complete shock and people asked me about what happened and I said to them that they took a dollar from me. In my mind, I was thinking of what I could have done to make the situation better. The reminisce lasted several months. This incident put a major effect in my life and it changed my personality. I am much more cautious of my surroundings and whom I hang out with. I definitely learned a lot from this situation. Those were my unforgettable experiences.I learned that being popular is not the best thing. If you just be yourself, people will accept you for who you are and not for what you are trying to be. Also, the elevator incident warned me that I need to be more alert of my surroundings. I should of never told those guys I had money in the first place. Secondly, I could have founded another way to get to the ground level once I saw those guys of what theyre appearance looked like. I really learned from these situations. Its hard to predict when youre in the wrong place at the wrong time. Unless you use your senses, you definitely can determine what can happen.These were great experiences for me to go through. If it were not for these experiences, I would be a fake fool and a mess. Now, I have a great personality and street smarts. I have made remarkable achievements. I am one of many people who probably went though experiences like that, that made a change for the better. This experience had a good and bad part of it, but there was a lesson learned from it. There will always be a lesson learned from any experience and they are a good way for people to look at if they are having problems themselves. Experiences are part of life.

Sandy and Her Beautiful Sisters

In this story well meet light-haired, who Is the Cinderella of this modern fairytale. She Is goodhearted, motherly, caring, modest and helpful. light-haired good looking thing Is her long, thick, curly hair, which she has been complimented on a fewer times. She Is an Independent and modern woman, but ane day she decides to make a plan for her future. First of all she wants to shut her ears to the sisters compliments, secondly she wants to lose weight and third she will let Danny. One of the sisters old boyfriends, sleep with her. Just for practice so she would be ready hen the prince of her life shows up.Even though Sandys plan seems attainable it is not as effective as Sandy wished. Sandy becomes pregnant after sleeping with Danny, and the Cinderella dream crumbles. Suddenly Sandy is both single and pregnant. The sisters furnish to convince Sandy that she is beautiful and there is a man, somewhere out there, waiting for her and wants her. But Sandy doesnt believe them at all. The sisters are taking Sandy for granted, expertness because they dont has a clue about that Sandy, a later time in the story, leads her own life and her own things to do than to do everything for them.The sisters are might Jealous of the skills Sandy got, she is a good cooker and to keep the house clean. The most supportive and helpful person in the story is Mrs.. Fairy, Sandy fairy godmother. She helps Sandy to take a chance and do something about her life. Mrs.. Fairy is what Sandy needs in her life, a person who can speak clearly and hardly to her. Sandy takes her first step on her way, after she has spoken with Mrs.. Fairy. So actually, its because of Mrs.. Fairy that Sandy finds her happiness. In all fairytale there is a prince in this one is It Sam Prince,Sandys Prince Charming. Even though the three sisters all wanted him, and the fact of the two eldest being beautiful it was still Sandy and her homework who won the prince. With help from Mrs.. Fairy. Sandy sisters lives In the two large Intercommunicating rooms at the front of the Pelham flat, which they all shared, Sandy lives In the smallest room, with a good view everywhere the garden. This Is a kind of symbol of their familiarity and much stronger bonds with each other, Harriet and Helena, compared to their younger sister Sandy.It was Sandy own choice to live In the smallest room. The story Is based on the moral, It doesnt matter If you are beautiful or not, you can still have anything you want, If you fight for It. The writer proves his/her point by showing Sandy that she can get the man of her dreams. That they all three had wanted, as a reader, you see that beauty isnt the most important thing, as it sometimes may appear, but that Sandy cooking skills brought her further, than the sisters astonishing looks, and will last forever, in contrast to beauty, w c w I leaser Walt

Origins of the Modern world

Robert B. mark, The Origins of the Modern adult male A Global and bionomic Narrative is a useable withall for exploring the new concepts in the History of the humankind and make the scholars visualize the global domain from the new perspective. Mark gives an amiable account of the Industrial mutation and its direct effects on the trade networks and International trade between 1400 to 1850, along with that he connects each element between nations involved in gentlemans gentleman trade. Marks end his history book with the events of 2001.From the beginning only Marks makes the readers understand the elements of a non-Eurocentric study and polycentric world view on the major trends in the world trade. Robert B. Marks who was popular as an environmental historian of China, enlightens the historians and students of history on the development that took place between 1400 and 1900 in the modern worlds and about the central traits. In 1400, the world especi altogethery the most advan ced societies across the Eurasian continent was predominated by two basic scotch structures the unitary is the biological erstwhile(a) regime, i.e. the agriculture was dependent on the organic sources of energy with the suns yearly supply, and new(prenominal) are the trading networks.The most advanced societies of the Eurasian continent including China and England were run their economy on the similar ecological constraints of the biological old regime. He said that, During those 1100 years 650 1750, the Indian Ocean was arguably the single most most-valuable crossroads of trade and generator of merchant wealth in the world. 1 In the period of just 200 years where on one hand Asians dominate the trade regime, and now these are the Western countries and Japan who are leaders in the game of economics.FOOTNOTES1. Marks B. Robert (2002) The Origins of the Modern World A Global and Ecological Narrative, pp. 49When The europium introduced the Armed Trade, it had incredible impact o n the Asian traders also who endeavored to purchase their own cannons and guns. In fact Acheh built his own navy to block the Portuguese trade and capture their ships and arms. In 1500, Acheh imported several large and well-made guns from Ottomon Empire, not only to defend themselves from the Portuguese but also to post threaten Malacca. Portuguese armed trading may have altered much in the Indian Ocean, but dar-al-Islam continue to limit what Europeans could and could not do in the world.It was in 1500 that the first time concept of Globalization became existentized when, Two new links drew the entire ball into a single world for the first time. Then by 1700, England had a government that, in the words of one British historian, was prepared to subordinate all foreign policy to economic ends.3.In the year 1775, Asia was the maximum producer of goods in the world, Asia produced about 80% of everything in the world, probably an increase from 1500. In other words, though Asians con stituted two-thirds of the worlds population yet they produced four-fifths of the worlds goods and Europeans, constituted one-fifth of the worlds population, produced one-fifth of the worlds goods and too share with Africans and Americans. Asia thus had the most productive economies, which lasted three centuries after 1500.China, India, and other eastern areas had developed large empires at the center of the world, and along with the new economic system, competition and constant warfare had led to the establishment of several small European nation-states.FOOT NOTES1 Marks B. Robert (2002) The Origins of the Modern World A Global and Ecological Narrative, PP. 632. Marks B. Robert (2002) The Origins of the Modern World A Global and Ecological Narrative, pp. 67.3. Marks B. Robert (2002) The Origins of the Modern World A Global and Ecological Narrative, pp. 88.4. Marks B. Robert (2002) The Origins of the Modern World A Global and Ecological Narrative, pp. 81The discovery of Silver helpe d Hapsburg to consolidate their empire in 1500 and to initiate the trade of the Europe with China. Between the years 1500 to 1800, about three-quarters of the silver from the sunrise(prenominal) World wound up in China, which was known as the engine of the worlds economy.Industrial development because of the conjunction of European nations with development, mercantilist policies, and coal were responsible for the building of empires around 1800. India around 1700 boasted of being the largest exporter of cotton textiles in the world. It supplied textiles not only to England but also all over the world. Moreover the Southeast Asia, East and West Africa, the tenderness East, and Europe too were the major export markets. No wonder that the demand for Indian cotton in the eighteenth century was greater than all the weavers in the country can manufacture and that India accounted for fully one quarter of the world manufacturing output in 1750, 1 but the steam powered gun boats, guns and other weapons and production of cotton with the machines overpowered the economy of India and China and turned India into an importer of cotton goods. By 1900, India accounts for barely 2% of world manufacturing output, China about 7%, while Europe alone claims 60% and the United States 20%. 2 and It was as if the British had subjugated the Indian peninsula simply in order to use its resources against China. 3 .The quick Industrialization saw the diminishing use of the renewable (solar) sources of energy towards the mass reproduction of raw materials, which were solely dependent on the non- renewable sources of energy. The prior grapheme that the economies played in the trades also radically lead to destruction and change in the environments. Robert B. Marks describes the world as the Industrially developed,FOOTNOTES1 Marks B. Robert (2002) The Origins of the Modern World A Global and Ecological Narrative, pp. 96-972 Marks B. Robert (2002) The Origins of the Modern World A Global and Ecological Narrative, pp. 1233 Marks B. Robert (2002) The Origins of the Modern World A Global and Ecological Narrative, pp. 117the nation states, characterized by interstate warfare, regional disparities relating to their economic position and the world which has escaped from the biological old regime.He explained these changes taking into consideration the discovery of the sensitive World and the comparability of the most advanced regions of China, India, and Europe. He also explained the reasons behind Englands success in able to escape from common ecological constraints facing these regions in century and he cited the main reason behind the change in the todays world due to the conjuncture of human and natural forces which became a most contributing factor in filling the gap between the industrialized and non-industrialized parts of the world.Though the book has established link between ancient world and us fruitfully but book did not focus on the roles played by African and American peoples in creating the modern world. It also did not present any information about the changes of intercontinental and international trade among African nations during this entire period. It is also not appropriately true that the people of the Americas forward the Columbia engaged in very little manufacturing or international trade. Marks emphasized that the Americas after European conquest were the important raw material suppliers to the Asian and European manufacturing growth nations while engaging the biological ancient regime, but they lacked much evidential proof.According to Mark this modern world emerges from the emphasis that was created between two forces, which came into being after 1400. These two forces were the nation states and global capitalism.Marks also depend on three concepts to present history. First is contingency, shaped by contingent factors like discovery of America by Columbuss, which lead to the large quantity of silver available to Europe. Secondly, his dynamic narrative like the examples of climate and the stead of certain grades of coal and thirdly is the conjuncture and with the continuous flow of historical process, creating situations that favor one outcome over another, he makes his position persuasive.WORKS CITED1. Marks B. Robert (2002) The Origins of the Modern World A Global and Ecological Narrative Lanham, Md. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.2. Ringrose David (December 2004) hand Review Journal of World History Vol. 15 No. 4 Retrieved May 18, 2007 from W.W.W http//www.historycooperative.org/journals/jwh/15.4/br_1.html3. Schleisgner-Watrous Mary (2004) Book Review The Origins of the Modern World A Global and Ecological Narrative, World History Connected Retrieved May 18, 2007 from W.W.W http//worldhistoryconnected.press.uiuc.edu/2.1/br_schlesinger.html4. Todd N. Edmund (2004) Book Review The Origins of the Modern World A Global and Ecological Narrative, History Cooperative Vol. 9 No. 3 Retrieved May 18, 2007 from W.W.W http//www.historycooperative.org/journals/eh/9.3/br_1.html

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Essay

The mutual set of history criteria used to develop medical checkup exam marrows financial statements ar known as generally sure accounting principles (GAAP). GAAP be a mixture of respected criteria created by Securities and change Commission (SEC) and accountants. The SEC has authority granted by The Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, to determine reporting and disclosure requirements. Oversight is the general functions of the SEC, granting the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) to determine the standards.Generally accepted accounting practices are take for accountant to follow and medical centers to use so medical centers and provide investors with a minimal level of dependability for financing determination. GAAP provides detailed breeding concerning the medical center fiscal returns, detailed balance and outstanding debt. GAAP guidelines are expected to be upheld by medical centers when giving an account of their frugal figures t hrough financial declarations (Finkler & Ward, 2006). Going concern principle. Financial statements must be prepared with the belief that the medical center will continue operation indefinitely. revealing of pending cease of patient care delivery must be noted in financial statement (Finkler & Ward, 2006) Principle of conservatism. Certified public accountants return an obligation to document business purchases that necessitate estimation based on their sound judgment. The total medical equipment productivity time frame and outstanding accounts due are illustrations for the use of estimation. In financial data reporting, attenders adhere to conservatism rules, which demands lower appraisal be selected when one or more appraisals are fetching in consideration.For example, when the restoration department has reported a five -percent rate return for new MRI machine for the previous three fiscal years, further the medical centers production department claims the reported profit va lue is inconsistent and there is an expectation that fewer than three percent of the MRI machines will consider repair service during the following year. Since there is a discrepancy, the production department will need to presents undeniable proof to authentication the appraisal, the medical center auditor has a duty to adhere to the conservatism principles and prepare for the ive-percent rate return.Losses and costs are documented when they are credible and equitably estimated. Profits are documented when achieved (Finkler & Ward, 2006). Matching principle. The medical center expenditures for providing safe patient care should be documented with the corresponding fiscal year in which the income was produced. Documented in the same fiscal year as the income they help to generate. An illustration of this particular cost is the cost of products sold in the medical center, salaries paid to staff.It is consider when patients are admitted to the medical center and the supplies used to provide safe quality care. Revenue is recognized when reimbursed by Medicaid and Medicare (Finkler & Ward, 2006). Cost principle. The dollar amount deducted from the budget to purchase land, medical equipment, and supplies. Assets are documented at price purchased, which is equivalent to the price paid to gain acquisition. When a medical centers assets such as property or space structures increase in worth each fiscal year, reappraisal in not required for financial reporting purposes (Finkler & Ward, 2006).Objective evidence. For financial reports to be valuable, they must contain information that is pertinent, trustworthy, and organized in a consistent manner. The cost information provided is evidence-based. This means internal and external users could all agree when the medical center reports they purchased telehealth technology for 1. 5 million and they can produce evidence in a form of bank statements or detailed receipt from vendor proving payment, this is legitimate informat ion that is verifiable and objective (Finkler & Ward, 2006).Materiality principle. Obligates the preparer of the financial report to correct significant errors that otherwise would cause an individual to make a different ending if provided with correct information. When time approaches to approve the budget for additional telehealth equipment, medical center executive may not approve, if they were aware that the program is not beneficial and several(prenominal) telehealth monitors were sitting in storage areas with the local facilities. Insignificant errors may be ignored (Finkler & Ward, 2006). unison.Medical facilities should use the same accounting methods each fiscal year. Consistency make available significant associations to be achieved among separate fiscal years and among the fiscal reports of separate establishments that employ the similar accounting practices. If the medical center changes their accounting method, the accountant must disclose the change in the financial report (Finkler & Ward, 2006). Full disclosure principle. Financial statements usually make available data close the medical center previous performance.However, imminent litigations, unsettled debt, or additional circumstances that have the potential to produce considerable negative influences on the medical centers economic status are also required to be disclosed in financial statements. (Finkler & Ward, 2006). In conclusion when medical centers are in respect with GAAP this will help preserve creditability with creditors and investors because it restore confidence with external customers that the medical center financial reports precisely depict its financial standing.

Race in America Essay

The racial issues have become little significant in todays society than in earlier days among the American people. In todays society, legion(predicate) improved racial equality measures have been taken in fiat to ensure that the people of the United States are treated as if in whizz mixer group. Although many actions have been d oneness to improve the equality of the people of America, racial issues still exists. wake in my purview is the perception that an individual have towards any social group and can see differences from a visual aspect.Even though racial profiling, in the earlier days were a top issue in America, it is dying out and is replaced with the equal standards of todays society. When people come in to contact with one another they tend notice differences they see in one another. These differences can be attributed to the genotype and phenotype play between people. It tends to not be biologically significant to divide humans in to racial groups it is more(pren ominal) of a social concept. The various characteristics such as skin color, shape of face, hair and eye color, odourise shape and hair form are used in categorizing people in to specific races.Race is a powerful social concept that affects many aspects of our culture now and in our history. In the one-time(prenominal) you would see much more endogamy due to breeding isolates. But now with more social acceptance and modern transportation we are seeing much more exogamy. This in turn has widened the broker pool and allowed much more genetic variation. With these changes come less of a chance and or gustatory modality for inbreeding like we have seen in our history. Inbreeding tends to increase the chances for the offspring to have genetic disorders there for is harmful to the population.The puzzle with this social categorization system it tends to lead to certain races believing their traits are more favorable. Once it is believed that one race is better than other that type of t hinking leads some to believe in biological determinism. umpteen wars have been found over the years because a group of people thought they were superior to another. whole stupid concept but some simply cannot see beyond it. A prime practice session of this is the eugenics that was being practiced by Hitler.He convinced and or scared an entire nation in to persecuting the Jewish people of Germany. He believed that he was improving the Indo-Aryan race by his horrific actions. Which to be honest has always confused me. A man wanting to rid the world of dark haired non Aryan looking people, yet he himself did not fit in to his own category. It seems to me that concentrating on our differences only opens the access to dividing us. We must learn from the past and look toward bettering the future, for all of our sakes.

A Debate on Political Philosophy: Hamilton Versus Jefferson Essay

In the late 1700s to the early 1800s, the United States was in need of a governmental philosophy that interpreted the war paint loosely, avoided possibly catastrophic wars, and built up the economy in the easiest and most efficient way possible, all which were found best in Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton believed that the time called for a loose interpretation, or construction, of the Constitution. He and his Federalist followers invoked the idea of elastic clause, a way in which the people could bend exactly what the Founding Fathers were saying to support make it apply to the problems of the time.See to a greater extent than Foot Binding In China essayThe country and her Constitution were still young and growing, and the readiness to form the government as the country progressed was essential to having any national growth at all. Jefferson, on the other hand, believed in a strict construction of the Constitution and the rights of individual states, not federal superstar like H amilton did. Unfortunately, it was clear to many that the rights of individual states, similar to the states rights that they had experienced under the Articles of Confederation, were not making the nation stronger, except instead getting each state into more trouble, politically and economically.Foreign affairs similarly impacted why Hamiltons Federalist philosophy worked for the time. As the United States was just coming out of a war, we were weak militarily, economically, and politically. The last thing that we needed was to enter into the French Revolutionary War that held enormous stakes. The Jeffersonians, however, favour reward the 1778 French-American Alliance that we had made, in order to repay them for helping us win our freedom, even though the French had never officially called on America to honor the alliance.George Washington, sensing that war would be similarly much for such a fragile nation, issued the 1793 Neutrality Proclamation warning Americans not to be fo nd(p) to either side, so America would be better protected. Hamiltons economic policies and financial system was as well the most effective way to build the new economy up. Hamiltons policies were shaped to favor the wealthy, but in such a way that the wealthy would lend the government money and give it political support, which would then cause the federal regime to strive, higher classes to fatten and grow with new wealth, and prosperity to slabber to the masses.Hamilton believed in forming a national credit out of all the states debts, as well as creating a Bank of the United States to have the government support itself in stock. Jefferson believed, contrary to Hamiltons more urban views of economic progress, that rural and private farming would be the fairest way to build up the economy from the foot classes up. However, this would have been a very time consuming process and was therefore not suited for the child America, who needed to grow quickly to find its place in the r est of the world.Jefferson also thought a Bank of the United States was unconstitutional and forbidden by the Founding Fathers instructions in the Constitution. However, Hamilton proved that the Constitution permitted it by showing how the Constitution stipulates that Congress may pass any laws necessary and proper to give tongue to out the powers vested in the various government agencies, including the powers to collect taxes and regulate trade, therefore making a communal bank for the nation ideal and very beneficial to build and supporting an economy.In todays American, however, Jeffersons philosophy would be much better suited. Today, it seems as though we have almost lose track of what the Founding Fathers wanted for this country, so going back to a stricter construction of the Constitution would occlusive many of the questionable laws passed thanks to an overly bendable elastic clause.Also, since the United States has been caught up in busybodied in so many other nations political affairs as of late, we need to be reminded of honoring our alliances and keeping an open mind when dealing with other countries that are in a current struggle. instantly that we are an experienced nation in how to achieve and maintain independence, we are strong enough to help other countries do the same, although we would not have been in 1789 for the French Revolution.Finally, todays America has a very strong and stubborn upper class that, much of the time, promises to allow profit to trickle by means of to the extremely large middle class but does not follow with with those plans. Since it is too embarrassing to work with the upper class to give prosperity to the lower classes, using Jeffersons philosophy of building up from the bottom, though it make take a while, will eventually work and make the American more equal.Overall, Hamiltons ideas of a more loose construction of the Constitution, caution when it came to foreign affairs, and working through the wealthy t o give prosperity to all Americans were well suited to the late 1700s and early 1800s. However, now that measure are different, Jeffersons ideas are more applicable to our countrys needs of a more regulated government, more positive foreign affairs and well thought out foreign policies, and an equal economy that starts with helping the lower and middle classes to expand and grow in their own way.

Racial Injustice In To Kill A Mockingbird Essay

To Kill a scoffer, by Nelle Harper Lee, was written in 1960. During the 1960s great movements towards comparison and integration were taking place, on that point was great social injustice towards African-Americans. This was Lees entire secret plan of the book he wanted to show how even when completely evidence proofed a benighted man innocent when his word is faced the that of a white mortal or person of the privilege society, he will be shew guilty. In To Kill a Mockingbird Lee wrote approximately a black man named gobbler Robinson, who has been accused of raping a very poor white missy named Mayella Ewell, when in all actuality he did nothing but help her come on. She made sexual advances towards him, and as he rejected Mayellas bring walked in and became outraged and began to beat her, sc atomic number 18d half to death tomcat ran, and later was wrongly accused, then convicted.This makes me ask, Can justice ever be colorblind? Being colorblind is not recognizing raci al or class distinctions, this is an important part of finding true justice. Justice is the upholding of what is just, especially fair interference and due reward in accordance with honor, fend forards, or law. People cannot be treated fairly when they ar being judged by a bias society, especially when the bias is against them. People often relate with large number with similar backgrounds, to the jury the Ewells had the most similar so it was further natural that they would be looked at as being truthful.First of all, he said, If you can learn a simple trick, ticker, youll contain along a lot better with all kinds of folks. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his hitch of view- Sir? -until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. Page 30. There Atticus was telling Scout the importance of being well rounded and learning about everyone, basically walking in there shows in front you can fairly judge them.I dont think Atticus could take a im put it any better, if people would just take the initiative to see things in the eyes of others before judging them it would make the judicial process a lot more fair. Although as a corporate group of human beings, blacks and whites are more similar than different. We all have to look at the differences we have, that are placed on us by society and try to draw parallels. Once we find a parallel with these different groups we begin to stop looking at them as being a sealed color and begin to look at them as being our equals or neighbors.When you really dont know a group of people and all you do is hear stories about them, you allow that to organise your image of them. Such as Scout did with snigger, she had never seen him she was only told stories about and she still was terrified of him. give thanks who? I asked.Boo Radly. You were so busy looking at the net you didnt know it when he put the blanket around you. My stomach turned to water and I nearly threw up when Jem held o ut the blanket and crept toward me. He sneaked out of the house-turn round-sneaked up, an went like this Page 72. She didnt even know Boo all she did was heard stories, as a human she allowed the stories to shape a visual image for her. She saw Boo as a scary and inhuman, only because she didnt know him, just like the people who held Tom on trail didnt know him all they knew is stories about him and other black people so when they saw him on trail they saw him as another Boo. And, they judged him on the stories they hears about blacks not the validity of his suit.Mr. Ewell wrote on the back of the envelope and looked up complacently to see gauge Taylor looking at him as if he were some fragrant gardenia in full bloom on the witness stand , to see Mr. Gilmer half-sitting, half standing at his table. The jury was watching him, one man leaning oer with his hands over the railing.Whats so intrestin? he asked.Youre left handed Mr. Ewell, said Judge Taylor. Page 177. Mr. Ewell was a whit e man, he was also proven to be left handed in the heated court trail, this didnt make any sense at first until it was proven that Mayella was whipping by a left handed man, and Tom couldnt use his left hand. Yet they did lie with to find him guilty simply because they couldnt relate to him because he was a black man he was the Boo.In the film A Time To Kill, justice also isnt blind. In the movie Samuel L.Jacksons daughter was raped by 2 white men, knowing that the men would get off if taken to trail Samuel took justice into his own hands and killed the both of them. If he hadnt of killed the two man most likely they would have gotten off free, because they were in the deep south and blacks were looked at as less than human. If it hadnt of been for his lawyer he might have gotten the chair, but his lawyer made genuine everyone saw his murders as being an act of justice. All the jurors were made to think like a father whos pride and joy had been raped, and once they did this th ey did begin to see him as a person.That doesnt rigorous that the justice was blind to his color because had it been a white girl in the first place none of this would had happened, justice would have prevailed the first time, and he wouldnt of had to take matters into his own hands. In both the movie and the novel the truth was there to be seen my the judging party, the parities just had to look past the color boundaries and engage it for the justice to be engraft. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird the truth wasnt found in time, however in the movie A Time To Kill justice was eventually found only after the loss of lives though. The death of the truly guilty party lead to the truth in both cases though.Recently in Cincinnati we have being going through a lot of cultivated unrest, and we have really been concentrating on color. Our judicial system has really had to look at race and racial profiling, because Cincinnatians are really tired of the justice system not being blind to race or class. With cases such as the Timothy Thomas case Cincinnatians have began to seek awnsers, and one sure fire awnsers is that race does matter. Now the people of Cincinnati are trying to get to a point where we can conjecture it doesnt.True justice can only be found when, race isnt a federal agent that will play against someone being treated fairly. For race not to be a actor people must distinguish the difference between a person and the stereotypes they know about the persons race, and only know the facts about the struggle the particular person has had. As the book To Kill A Mockingbird said it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. The mockingbird being a innocent person that has done no wrong, just because a mockingbird is a bird doesnt make it fell or worthy of death. Justice should be colorblind, its stated in theConstitution but it isnt always, in fact a lot of the time color is a major contributing factor, maybe as the world grows into one community everyone will drop the color barriers and race will become obsolete.

British Literature of Victorian Era

Industrialism during the prim end serves as the current beginning of the age. From a standpat(prenominal) era, industrialism played a significant role to the contemporaneity and liberty of the period from the past civilizations this transformation does non only affect the social, economic, and political aspects of the period save also its literature. Many writers, authors, and poets emerged during the industrialism that brought new light and path to the beginning and renovation of Victorian Period.Industrialism affects the Victorian rhyme as well as the novels of the era. Through poetry, the poets are capable in describing the lives and situations of the nation in weeklong verses. Within the concept of Ro adult maletic poetry, industrialism develops a deeper perspective as it contains social change. Therefore, it can be verbalise that industrialism opens the door of power and alteration to the traditional construction of literature specifically the Victorian Poetry. Matthe w Armold is one of the nearly popular poets during the Victorian Period.His works described the transformation of European lifestyle from Romanticism to Industrialism. However, the concept of industrialism in Arnolds poetry can be seen within the context of romantic drama. slightly of these are The inhumed Life, Dover set down, and The Scholar Gypsy. Arnolds The bury Life is about the situations of the whole society. The fabricator of the song discusses the difference between custody and womens identity during the period where women are already snap off of the society.Women have better opportunities and status through the existence of variant laws and policies imposed by the system. I knew the people of men conceald / Their thoughts, for fear that if reveald / They would by other men be met / With blank indifference, or with blame reproved / I knew they lived and moved / Trickd in disguises, alien to the rest / Of men, and alien to themselvesand yet / The same heart beat s in every human breast (Arnold, 16-23) the verse describes hope for new beginning.The emotions within the verse form show merriment with sort of questioning the new trend of the society. The construction of the poem is in the context of Romanticism hardly as the reader understands the point of the narrator, it go away be seen that the poem symbolizes change that opens various alteration from the conservative formation of the society to the liberal context. The basic example is the concept of breast that shows different meanings and essence.Throughout the poem whether a part of womans body, a depiction of femininity, womanhood, or motherhood, and also a descriptive word to described the transformation of womans status into the society. On the other way around, the Dover bound described the flow of social change like the sea, there is no assurance where it goes exclusively it will take the calmness of life while enduring the pain of thunderstorms and winds. The narrator sh ows the religious side of the poem where there is a concept of faith and destiny.The attack of the author within his poem is simple but spontaneous to the acquisition of knowledge from the surroundings and religion. So various, so beautiful, so new, / Hath really neither joy, nor love, nor light, / Nor certitude, nor peace, nor champion for pain / And we are here as on a darkling plain / Swept with broken in alarms of struggle and flight, / Where ignorant armies clash by night (Arnold, 32-37). It also shows how religion transformed in a significant basis where it has its own way of defining the word faith through the discussion of home journey of the narrator and his society.In the poem, the narrator discusses how apt he is to obtain new form of living. Though it is different from the common good, it gives new light to conquer the upcoming circumstances of life. Like The Buried Life, the Dover Beach is also constructed in romantic idea where there is love, happiness, and tradi tional style of passion but Arnold created the poem not to discuss its romantic essence because he wants to convey the impact of industrialism to the whole society of Victorian Period.The point of view of the poem is based on the concept of transition from one angle to other and also the emotions of the public towards it. The Scholar Gypsy, is about the new age of ideas and knowledge of the Victorian Peiord. The narrator discusses the new way of acquiring learning from the new formed society. Because industrialism demonstrates several changes like the English class structure, the poem discusses the manifestations of these changes to the academic institutions and the system as a whole.The poem literally described the life of a man who lived in a country side. In the beginning, his life is the usual depiction of human life happy and contented in his simple being. However, he could not accept the social transformation that emerged in his environment and led him to escape from moderni ty to hide from the corners of the forest and live alone. He is not prepared with the transition that is why he could not learn the new idea of alteration from conservative to liberal society. And therefore they land, and thou art seen no more./ Maidens who from the distant hamlets come / To dance around the Fyfield elm in May, / often through the darkening fields have seen thee roam, / Or cross a stile into the public way (Arnold, 80-85). The poem discusses the new life of Victorian period in superior general. It shows how women work, how men live, how the system evolves, and how the society changed. This is a general viewing of the whole renovation where there are new policies and laws that will protect both men and women. Women could dance for joy while men became busier with their lives and careers.As a conclusion, the three poems have different attacks and perspectives on the comeback of industrialism during the Victorian Period. Matthew Arnold described the different angl es on how men and women of the society accepted the new lifestyle of the era. Some became happy but some also disappeared because of this renovation. In the beginning of industrialism, the Victorian Period made a success because of the different changes happened and nurtured the whole society but as it went through its end, these changes benefited some but not everyone in this period.The three poems showed how the industrialism affects the people or the whole nation. Through these verses, we could be able to understand what the people had experienced during those times. Works Cited Arnold, Matthew. Scholar-Gipsy. Bartleby. com 17 November 2008. http//www. bartleby. com/101/751. html Arnold, Matthew. Dover Beach. 17 November 2008. http//www. victorianweb. org/authors/arnold/writings/doverbeach. html Arnold, Matthew. The Buried Life. 17 November 2008. http//www. victorianweb. org/authors/arnold/writings/buriedlife. html

Learning English Across Songs

Learning side of meat done songs, then sure enough you permit ever heard anyone say. however perhaps we will not have a complete(a) understanding of its importance. In this article, I rescue and analyze thoroughly the great impact of the method nay. Viec learn English through songs, then surely you have ever heard anyone say. But perhaps we will not have a thorough understanding of its importance. In this article, I present and analyze thoroughly the great impact of this approach. If you look, you will adopt your beautiful voice, good pronunciation, good pronunciation in spoken English are those who have invade in English song.This demonstrates the method of Deep learning (long memory depth call for) that they learned unconsciously through the songs themselves take no notice. Music help you get active with the title in English is demanding as the attachment audio, audio connection, tone up and down the songs characteristic tone is very adequate so we can listen and sing along to reading the pronunciation, and intonation in a sentence. If you practice in a class phonetic phonetics, phonology, then a few times to throw the criminal record is gone.Thing here is to help you practice songs phonetically an extremely interesting and so is naturally higher aptitude will also multiply. According to research psychologists have demonstrated, the human brain can fountainhead memorialise the images. Therefore, when learning to sing, we need to apply this factor can make the Video Karaoke subtitle below to practice. By then we might just see a picture of the song, just might have the answer. If you aim the video with beautiful pictures of the singer that you like better. You should not make the audio files or video files on youtube are not only known because they will not have pictures.To remember the song well and effectively, we must understand the content of songs and pronunciation of each word. Thus prior to practice singing, you should check the vocab ulary to know the meaning of all words and pronunciation of the word. The harder songs, as legion(predicate) new words that you do not know, after the song was all that, you will learn more words. This is a great demeanor to learn vocabulary. You do not learn a single word that was learned in a specific context, with the words that came out of it. So you are also learning the grammar. Lets see what we learn in a sentence of the song I confide, the group All 4 OneI swear by the moon and the stars in the sky and I swear like the shadow thats by your stance I see deuce lines are pretty much repeated in the song. With only two lines alone we have learned a multitude of rules, grammatical structure, vocabulary, pronunciation. Grammar + Stars is plural, we must have s derriere it. + We learn from the world in the sky rather than on the sky + Like the shadow =gt we study the structure with the word like to mean like + Thats by your side =gt we learn to use a structured clause after th at add meaning to the word shadow preceding it.Vocabulary swear, moon, stars, sky, shadow, side =gt pith of 6 words, a small scratch in two short lines. Pronunciation the word stars have s should be appended to the word print on the back and sing to zin the sky and the pronunciation of many words in the sentence again. Previously, on television, Mr. Nguyen Quoc Hung MA was also famous for the program to learn English through songs and a lot of lovers. Learn English through songs is very simple, but effective relaxation. I hope this article helps you understand the great value of this study and how to use it in learning English.

Conflict Spectrum in Crime and Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Conflict Spectrum in Crime and Analysis - Essay Example former to September 11, many undocumented workers did not have the correct validation, which creates a huge security shipment in America. The Department of Defense has recognized this as a fact false or unequal screened background checks were common, which made an easy avenue for terrorists to enter the country without proper validation. This new policy has been the stylemark of the new policy at 2015. This is undoubtedly a huge step up from the previous policies because policies place results when fighting crime and cybercrime as well.Secondly, Clark is calling for a mutual support when combatting crime and insists of a collaborative effort than cellos that are created within the organization. This has been prominent as the complexity of crimes has increased from previous years. Clark calls for a function network analysis in which agencies worked together to ensure that they are sharing information rather than chasing lead s by

Is there a future in Travel Agency in the UK Dissertation

Is there a future in spark off mode in the UK - Dissertation ExampleIn essence, the future of the travel way industry in the fall in Kingdom perceives applied science both as danger and useful argument prospect, in line with adapting to realities in society. Examining the future of the industry of travel agencies in United Kingdom is valuable for the current players in the market, as it will help improve the current practice and help resolve the declining market. The field of battle aims to evaluate the do of engineering science in UKs travel agency industry, in order to analyze the electric potential disadvantages it presents and the potential it presents for optimal utilization. Identifying the threats that the information and communication technology era presents is valuable in mitigating its effects to the activate position industry. On the other hand, analyzing technology as a tool for business growth would reinforce business practice and promote growth. Apart from m arket players, the study will also be beneficial for learned and academic work, as it would contribute to the body of knowledge that evaluates the correlation of tourism and technology, on both the disallow and positive aspects. The current research will also be helpful for consumers, as a content of awareness and a more accurate reference for choosing the best option in booking spend travels that best suits their needs. Lastly, the study is useful for future research, as it would delve on the projected impact of technology on UKs tourism. Research Question 1. How does Information Technology (IT) negatively impact UKs Travel Agency? 2. How does IT contribute to UKs Travel Agency? 3. How does IT affect consumer behavior in terms of disintermediation? 4. How toilet IT improve UKs Travel Agencys practice to sustain business? Research send To evaluate the effects of information technology on the future of United Kingdoms Travel Agency Industry. Research Objectives 1. To set and a nalyze the threats brought about by IT in UKs travel agency industry. 2. To determine the opportunities generated by IT in UKs travel agency industry. 3. To analyze how IT affects consumer behavior on disintermediation. 4. To identify strategies to utilize IT in UK travel agencies to develop business practice. 2. LITERATURE The development of information technology, especially the far-flung utilization of the internet medium has changed how the tourism industry functions. It can serve as both a boon and a bane, as it produces both opportunities and difficulties to the process and the stakeholders involved in the field of hospitality and tourism. Since the study focuses on travel agencies, the researcher will delve on the perspective of how travel agents are squeeze due to the integration of the new technology to their line of work (Kilipiris and Zardava, 2012). Through the internet, both the behavior of the customers and the complex body part of the processes have been modified in the sense that it allows travel agents to sustain their visibility in distributing their services. However, as processes fashion automated, there is a risk that agents would be removed from the process and their roles would be fulfilled by practical(prenominal) systems. It is important to note that in the event that their roles will be retained in the industrys structure, the utilization of technology would

LM3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

LM3 - Assignment ExampleThe major characteristics that make it difficult to set up lead include people from both public and private organization barely know the components of leading whether it exist or it doesnt. According to Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, p-189 lead is becoming one of the most widely debated but least(prenominal) clearly understood concepts Secondly people have not yet understood that leading has constrain so dynamic whereby, society has been described as highly turbulent subject to sudden and melodramatic shift (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, pp-189). Thirdly, people have not yet understood leadership requires corporation among all the disturb parties, whereby, according to Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, pp-190, Moreover, clients or citizens also want to participate, as well they should. Additionally, lack some aspect of creativity and innovativeness with respect to leadership name has made it quite challenging to define leadership (Denhardt, D enhardt & Aristigueta, pp-190-192). This is because leadership style that may be applied in a particular organization may not be effective in another organization. Additionally, different organizations have different structures and may require different leadership styles (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, pp-189-195). In above connection, future leadership is more of a shared process because current leadership was build based on the past leadership theories. This is according to Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, p-190 we need to understand how leadership has been analyze and practiced in the past. Therefore, with past leadership, future leadership can have a reference point as well as a fundamental base of formulating the appropriate leadership styles to be applied in future organizations (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, pp 189-192). However, it is important to consider that leadership is changing in numerous ways, and we should be attentive to those changes (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, pp-190). In above connection, it can be scrutinized that, In the past, a leader was considered the psyche who held a formal position of power in an organization or a society (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, p-190). However, through evolution of leadership, people have come to understand that leadership is a process that requires corporation and consolidation among all people within and outside the organization (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, pp190-193).Additionally, leadership has taken a certain angle, whereby, stopping point makers should not only involve people from top management but should also involve those from note levels of management (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, pp 190-195).This is because when everybody is involved in decision making, people feel that they own those decision(Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, pp 190-195 2. How to our text authors define object lesson imaging? When is this to be used? Why? What does it involve? The author has employed the concept of moral resourcefulness to explain what moral leadership entails as well as moral issues. According to Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, pp 224-225, moral imagination entails not just heightening attention to moral con-cerns, but rather carefully and thoughtfully apprehension and evaluating

Theory of Social Contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Theory of Social Contract - Essay ensampleHobbes theory of Social Contract ratifies the condition in which individuals give up their individual liberties, in turn for a common security. In this theory, no limits exist to the natural rights to liberty. Through the social contract, people ar able to transfer their mutual rights.According to Hobbes, individuals sacrifice their liberty to the Leviathan because the night club in which people are born into has laws and convection that are already in place (Baumgold, 53). Folks have no option only when to adhere to the existing limited conventions and laws instead of exploiting their natural unlimited rights. The application of Hobbes ideas in the modern society is apt. Its application is important due to many reasons. First, the societies population grows rapidly, and there is a need to avail stronger social norms that can hold people together. Laws are vital in ensuring that the large population of the world coexists in peace. Seco ndly, the world of today embraces capitalism, which leaves a larger part of the world population grieving in poverty. Without straight-laced policies such(prenominal) as property rights, the poor population can trespass into the property of the rich people. In conclusion, Hobbes reiterates that people tend to sacrifice their natural liberties to the Leviathan because of the pre-existing conventions and property rights that they find in the society. It is important, to reinforce such legislation in the contemporary society to ensure the maintenance of sanity and order amongst the worlds populace.

Music and social consciousness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Music and social consciousness - strain Examplentain a balance, these conflicting traditional achievements and the negotiation between the dual impel of olden diachronic significance and present political meaning several new voices from outside the United States has entered in the past and even today one can see their attribute in the contested public sphere, stressful to do new justice to African-American expressive culture. They address themselves to the conflict-ridden discursive traditions in the push and pull of ascription and achievement. Individually, these new studies cover much new ground, but when placed in conversation with to each one other and with past debates, they help us in mapping the territory in which black medicament acquires its political place and its cultural meaning.Among his impressive achievements of six solo rap albums, over 30 singles, pregnant roles in six movies and a body of poems anthologized, is his Hit song Changes. Tupac was clearly a perfor mer with multi-dimensional abilities whose contributions to his contrivance deserved to be the best for studying from a variety of disciplinary perceptions.The music, sounds, and lyrics from some of Hip pass overs most talented writers and performers have resulted in what has undeniably become the one cultural world that urban youth rely on for representation, honesty keeping it real and leadership. (Walter Edwards)Tupac Shakurs song Changes presents a reflection of the todays darker music influence on a life which is suffering in the rough battleground of urban poverty, coupled with the social and political ideas of Black Americans. However his main accent mark is upon the central behaviors which is focused on Blacks, including its rich vernacular language, its hooligan subculture and the crime, violence and nihilism which result from poverty and social neglect. All he has talked about in his song Changes is the humiliating attitude of Americans towards blacks. He focused on two main things, Poverty and the fate of